{"id":103000,"date":"2026-09-01T04:39:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T09:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/?p=103000"},"modified":"2026-09-01T04:39:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T09:39:23","slug":"autonomia-energetica-de-colombia-en-riesgo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/autonomia-energetica-de-colombia-en-riesgo\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonom\u00eda energ\u00e9tica de Colombia&#8230;\u00bfen riesgo?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Colombia tendr\u00eda una ventana de apenas tres a\u00f1os para tomar decisiones que permitan evitar una p\u00e9rdida de su autonom\u00eda energ\u00e9tica, advirti\u00f3 la presidenta de la Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Gas Natural (Naturgas), Luz Stella Murgas, durante la presentaci\u00f3n del estudio <em>Futuro de los hidrocarburos en Colombia: una mirada cuantitativa<\/em>. El informe, elaborado por el Centro Regional de Estudios de Energ\u00eda (CREE) y RGL Consultor EU, se\u00f1ala que las reservas probadas actuales alcanzan para 7,4 a\u00f1os de petr\u00f3leo y 5,9 a\u00f1os de gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De acuerdo con Murgas, el punto cr\u00edtico estar\u00eda entre 2029 y 2032, debido a que las reservas actuales llegar\u00edan a su l\u00edmite hacia 2035. Bajo los escenarios analizados, Colombia podr\u00eda verse obligada a importar cerca del 65 % del gas en 2035 y m\u00e1s del 90 % del petr\u00f3leo hacia 2045, situaci\u00f3n que, seg\u00fan la dirigente gremial, afectar\u00eda la competitividad del pa\u00eds y pondr\u00eda presi\u00f3n sobre las metas establecidas en el Marco Fiscal de Mediano Plazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El estudio tambi\u00e9n evidencia una reducci\u00f3n significativa de la actividad de hidrocarburos durante la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada. Desde 2015, la producci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo ha disminuido 27,3 %, mientras que la de gas cay\u00f3 31,8 % y el n\u00famero de pozos exploratorios se redujo 65,6 %. A esto se suma que desde agosto de 2022 no se ha firmado un nuevo contrato de exploraci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n, mientras que los bloqueos a las operaciones petroleras alcanzaron en 2024 su nivel m\u00e1s alto en una d\u00e9cada, con 1.942 casos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El presidente de la Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Petr\u00f3leo y Gas (ACP), Frank Pearl, advirti\u00f3 adem\u00e1s sobre el impacto que tendr\u00eda esta situaci\u00f3n en las finanzas p\u00fablicas. Seg\u00fan el estudio, entre 2025 y 2050 el aporte fiscal del sector, que incluye regal\u00edas, impuesto de renta y dividendos de Ecopetrol, podr\u00eda alcanzar hasta $695 billones en un escenario de mayor producci\u00f3n, frente a $162 billones si no se logra reactivar la exploraci\u00f3n. La diferencia entre ambos escenarios ser\u00eda de $533 billones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ante este panorama, los gremios del sector plantearon la necesidad de adoptar medidas que permitan reactivar la exploraci\u00f3n, la producci\u00f3n y la actividad s\u00edsmica en el pa\u00eds. Seg\u00fan Pearl, estos recursos no solo contribuir\u00edan a recuperar la soberan\u00eda y la seguridad energ\u00e9tica, sino que tambi\u00e9n podr\u00edan generar ingresos para financiar la transici\u00f3n hacia nuevas tecnolog\u00edas y diferentes pol\u00edticas sociales, en un contexto en el que Colombia enfrenta el desaf\u00edo de garantizar el abastecimiento energ\u00e9tico a largo plazo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Colombia tendr\u00eda una ventana de apenas tres a\u00f1os para tomar decisiones que permitan evitar una p\u00e9rdida de su autonom\u00eda energ\u00e9tica, advirti\u00f3 la presidenta de la Asociaci\u00f3n Colombiana de Gas Natural (Naturgas), Luz Stella Murgas, durante la presentaci\u00f3n del estudio Futuro de los hidrocarburos en Colombia: una mirada cuantitativa. El informe, elaborado por el Centro Regional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Autonom\u00eda energ\u00e9tica de Colombia...\u00bfen riesgo? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/autonomia-energetica-de-colombia-en-riesgo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Autonom\u00eda energ\u00e9tica de Colombia...\u00bfen riesgo? 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