{"id":4814,"date":"2020-07-22T19:11:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T00:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/?p=4814"},"modified":"2020-07-22T19:11:30","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T00:11:30","slug":"registran-por-primera-vez-al-felino-melanico-en-el-huila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/registran-por-primera-vez-al-felino-melanico-en-el-huila\/","title":{"rendered":"Registran por primera vez al felino mel\u00e1nico en el Huila"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gran sorpresa caus\u00f3, al interior de los integrantes del grupo de monitoreo comunitario Huellas del Macizo de San Agust\u00edn, descubrir en un nuevo registro fotogr\u00e1fico, <strong>un peque\u00f1o felino, de color oscuro,<\/strong> muy diferente a los tigrillos que se han reportado en el \u00e1rea del Parque Natural Regional Corredor Biol\u00f3gico Gu\u00e1charos-Purac\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque al principio, el grupo de monitoreo no reconoci\u00f3 el animal que qued\u00f3 registrado en una de las c\u00e1maras trampas, tras un an\u00e1lisis realizado por el equipo de bi\u00f3logos de la Corporaci\u00f3n Aut\u00f3noma Regional del Alto Magdalena-CAM, se logr\u00f3 establecer que<strong> obedece a un individuo juvenil de la especie amenazada Leopardus tigrinus,<\/strong> conocido tambi\u00e9n como <strong>oncilla o tigrillo lanudo. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cRealmente fue sorprendente que al revisar los videos y fotograf\u00edas encontramos <strong>un tigrillo muy diferente a los que usualmente vemos en las c\u00e1maras de fototrampeo<\/strong>, pues \u00e9ste es de menor tama\u00f1o y su coloraci\u00f3n muy oscura\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 H\u00e9ctor Males, representante legal de Huellas del Macizo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pero en este caso, adem\u00e1s de ser una especie nueva en distribuci\u00f3n para la zona y que se encuentra en estado vulnerable (Vu), de acuerdo a la lista de especies amenazadas de la Uni\u00f3n Internacional para la Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza, UICN, el individuo presenta una extra\u00f1a condici\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica llamada melanismo, en la que los espec\u00edmenes presentan una mutaci\u00f3n en su ADN que produce un exceso de acumulaci\u00f3n del pigmento llamado melanina y genera que su coloraci\u00f3n habitual, caracterizado por un dorso es de color amarillo con patrones longitudinales de manchas bordeadas de negro, pase a ser totalmente oscura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<strong>Esta especie de felino es vulnerable a la extinci\u00f3n<\/strong>, tanto a nivel mundial como en nuestro pa\u00eds, y <strong>se estima que su poblaci\u00f3n promedio es de 10.000 individuos en el planeta<\/strong>, y que la tendencia es decreciente, y esto se debe a factores como la expansi\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, la cacer\u00eda, la tala, entre otras presiones que han llevado a la reducci\u00f3n de sus poblaciones\u201d, sostuvo Katherine Arenas, bi\u00f3loga de la CAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conservaci\u00f3n de la especie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La oncilla o leopardo tigre <strong>es el felino m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o de Colombia,<\/strong> alcanza una longitud de entre 39 y 78 cent\u00edmetros; se alimenta de roedores y aves; <strong>es de h\u00e1bitos solitarios<\/strong> con actividad nocturna y crepuscular y tiene una distribuci\u00f3n restringida a los p\u00e1ramos y bosques nublados. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Colombia, el principal problema de conservaci\u00f3n de la oncilla, es la <strong>ampliaci\u00f3n de la frontera agr\u00edcola y la tala indiscriminada. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gran sorpresa caus\u00f3, al interior de los integrantes del grupo de monitoreo comunitario Huellas del Macizo de San Agust\u00edn, descubrir en un nuevo registro fotogr\u00e1fico, un peque\u00f1o felino, de color oscuro, muy diferente a los tigrillos que se han reportado en el \u00e1rea del Parque Natural Regional Corredor Biol\u00f3gico Gu\u00e1charos-Purac\u00e9. Aunque al principio, el grupo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,33],"tags":[201,1830,143,58],"class_list":["post-4814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destacado","category-huila","tag-cam","tag-felino","tag-hallazgo","tag-huila"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Registran por primera vez al felino mel\u00e1nico en el Huila -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/registran-por-primera-vez-al-felino-melanico-en-el-huila\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta 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