{"id":85878,"date":"2025-07-24T04:59:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T09:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/?p=85878"},"modified":"2025-07-24T04:59:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T09:59:25","slug":"colombia-va-de-camino-al-envejecimiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/colombia-va-de-camino-al-envejecimiento\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombia va de camino al envejecimiento"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La directora del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE), Piedad Urdinola, advirti\u00f3 que Colombia est\u00e1 cerca de cerrar su bono demogr\u00e1fico y debe prepararse para un r\u00e1pido proceso de envejecimiento. Aunque la mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n a\u00fan est\u00e1 en edad productiva, el pa\u00eds enfrenta una ca\u00edda sostenida en la natalidad y un aumento en la esperanza de vida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durante el foro <em>\u201cM\u00e1s canas, menos cunas\u201d<\/em> en Bogot\u00e1, Urdinola explic\u00f3 que pa\u00edses como Chile y Uruguay ya est\u00e1n en una etapa avanzada de envejecimiento, mientras que Colombia, junto a otras naciones como M\u00e9xico y Brasil, atraviesa una fase intermedia. Actualmente, la edad promedio en Colombia es de 32 a\u00f1os y solo el 10% supera los 65, pero en 2050 esa proporci\u00f3n subir\u00e1 al 20% y en 2070 a casi el 33%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uno de los datos m\u00e1s significativos es que para 2036 la poblaci\u00f3n mayor de 60 a\u00f1os superar\u00e1 por primera vez a la de menores de 15, reflejando el acelerado cambio demogr\u00e1fico. Solo en 2024, los nacimientos cayeron a 445.011, mientras que la tasa de mortalidad, que subi\u00f3 a 7,1 por mil durante la pandemia, ha disminuido a 5,2 en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El an\u00e1lisis tambi\u00e9n evidenci\u00f3 profundas desigualdades regionales: en departamentos como Guaviare o Vaup\u00e9s la poblaci\u00f3n mayor es solo del 6%, mientras que en zonas como Bogot\u00e1 o el Eje Cafetero el envejecimiento es m\u00e1s pronunciado. Urdinola se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el exceso de mortalidad masculina por violencia y la migraci\u00f3n venezolana tambi\u00e9n han incidido en este panorama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finalmente, la directora del DANE enfatiz\u00f3 que esta transici\u00f3n representa un desaf\u00edo fiscal y social. Recalc\u00f3 la urgencia de fomentar el ahorro pensional y la educaci\u00f3n financiera, ya que el 25% de los adultos mayores no tiene ingresos en la vejez. \u00abUna reforma pensional no es un impuesto, es un ahorro obligatorio\u00bb, concluy\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La directora del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\u00edstica (DANE), Piedad Urdinola, advirti\u00f3 que Colombia est\u00e1 cerca de cerrar su bono demogr\u00e1fico y debe prepararse para un r\u00e1pido proceso de envejecimiento. Aunque la mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n a\u00fan est\u00e1 en edad productiva, el pa\u00eds enfrenta una ca\u00edda sostenida en la natalidad y un aumento en la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Colombia va de camino al envejecimiento -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/colombia-va-de-camino-al-envejecimiento\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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