{"id":90904,"date":"2025-12-02T04:35:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/?p=90904"},"modified":"2025-12-02T04:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:35:08","slug":"hoja-de-coca-seguira-entre-las-sustancias-mas-peligrosas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/hoja-de-coca-seguira-entre-las-sustancias-mas-peligrosas\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoja de coca seguir\u00e1 entre las sustancias m\u00e1s peligrosas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La <strong>Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS)<\/strong> decidi\u00f3 mantener la hoja de coca en la <strong>Lista I de la Convenci\u00f3n \u00danica de 1961 sobre Estupefacientes<\/strong>, categor\u00eda que agrupa las sustancias consideradas m\u00e1s peligrosas y sujetas a los controles internacionales m\u00e1s estrictos. La decisi\u00f3n se bas\u00f3 en la facilidad con la que puede transformarse en coca\u00edna y en el aumento sostenido de su producci\u00f3n global, lo que representa un riesgo importante para la salud p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El an\u00e1lisis fue realizado por el <strong>Comit\u00e9 de Expertos en Farmacodependencia (ECDD)<\/strong>, tras una solicitud presentada por <strong>Bolivia en 2023 y respaldada por Colombia<\/strong>. El informe, conocido antes de su presentaci\u00f3n oficial en una reuni\u00f3n de la ONU en Viena, concluye que no existen argumentos cient\u00edficos suficientes para modificar la actual clasificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La hoja de coca comparte la Lista I con sustancias como la <strong>hero\u00edna y la coca\u00edna<\/strong>, y seg\u00fan la OMS, la mayor\u00eda de los cultivos de esta planta en algunos pa\u00edses se destinan a la producci\u00f3n del alcaloide. En 2023, la fabricaci\u00f3n mundial de coca\u00edna creci\u00f3 un <strong>34 %<\/strong>, alcanzando niveles hist\u00f3ricos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El organismo subray\u00f3 que la <strong>conversi\u00f3n de la hoja en coca\u00edna<\/strong> es un proceso t\u00e9cnicamente sencillo que no requiere conocimientos especializados, lo que justifica mantener su fiscalizaci\u00f3n. Aunque reconoce sus usos tradicionales y potenciales aplicaciones terap\u00e9uticas, la OMS indic\u00f3 que <strong>la evidencia cient\u00edfica a\u00fan es insuficiente<\/strong> para justificar un cambio de estatus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si la hoja hubiera sido reclasificada en la <strong>Lista II<\/strong>, habr\u00eda permitido su comercio regulado, investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo industrial. Sin embargo, el informe concluye que las condiciones actuales no lo permiten, por lo que <strong>la hoja de coca seguir\u00e1 considerada una sustancia de alto riesgo<\/strong> bajo el control internacional m\u00e1s estricto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) decidi\u00f3 mantener la hoja de coca en la Lista I de la Convenci\u00f3n \u00danica de 1961 sobre Estupefacientes, categor\u00eda que agrupa las sustancias consideradas m\u00e1s peligrosas y sujetas a los controles internacionales m\u00e1s estrictos. La decisi\u00f3n se bas\u00f3 en la facilidad con la que puede transformarse en coca\u00edna [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hoja de coca seguir\u00e1 entre las sustancias m\u00e1s peligrosas -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/luchonoticias.com\/editor\/hoja-de-coca-seguira-entre-las-sustancias-mas-peligrosas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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